What is the Difference Between Dental Cleaning and Dental Polishing?

Resolving dental issues, from minor toothaches to severe gum disease, requires prompt attention and appropriate treatment. Maintaining dental health is important for overall health and necessitates regular dental checkups. These visits to your dentist in Lakewood, CO can include general dentistry services like dental cleaning and dental polishing, each playing a distinct role in oral care. 

Let’s discuss the differences between cleaning and polishing, shedding light on how each contributes to dental health and why they are important aspects of routine dental care.

 

Dental Cleaning

Dental cleaning, or teeth cleaning, is a standard process in oral healthcare that consists of a number of steps to remove plaque and tartar. This is important because, if left untreated, these give rise to gum disease and tooth decay. 

 

The Teeth Cleaning Process

  • Examination: Initially, a dental hygienist uses a small mirror to inspect the mouth, ensuring there are no significant dental issues. If any are detected, they consult with the dentist before proceeding.
  • Removal of Plaque and Tartar: If no issues are found, the hygienist will use a scaler to meticulously remove tartar and plaque from around the gum line and between the teeth. This is crucial as tartar, which is hardened plaque, can only be removed professionally.
  • Deep Cleaning with Toothpaste: Following tartar removal, an electric toothbrush and gritty toothpaste are used for a thorough cleaning. This step effectively removes any residue left from scaling.
  • Flossing and Rinsing: To eliminate any remaining debris and clean between the teeth, the hygienist performs an expert flossing. This is followed by rinsing with a liquid fluoride solution to flush out any remaining particles.
  • Additional Fluoride or Hydroxyapatite Treatment: This strengthens teeth and protects against cavities, providing lasting dental hygiene benefits for several months.

 

Dental Polishing

Dental polishing, often confused with dental cleaning, is a distinct procedure aimed at enhancing the appearance and health of teeth. While it does address tartar and plaque, its primary objective is to smooth and brighten the tooth enamel, giving it a glossy finish.

 

The Teeth Polishing Process

  • Buffing and Polishing: This is the core of the teeth polishing process. This involves using specialized tools and a polishing agent to remove surface stains and smooth the enamel. This step not only cleans but also polishes the teeth, giving them a brighter and smoother appearance.
  • Flossing: To ensure complete cleanliness, flossing is performed to remove any debris between the teeth.

 

Key Differences Between Dental Cleaning and Dental Polishing

Aspect

Dental Cleaning

Dental Polishing

Primary Goals

Dental cleaning’s primary goal is to remove plaque and tartar, and prevent gum disease and tooth decay.

Dental polishing’s primary goal is to smooth and brighten tooth enamel for aesthetic improvement and to create a surface less prone to plaque.

Tools and Equipment Used

  • Scalers
  • Small mirrors
  • Electric toothbrushes
  • Floss
  • Fluoride rinse
  • Small mirrors
  • Scalers
  • Buffing tools: rubber cups and brushes
  • Polishing paste
  • Floss 
  • Fluoride treatment

Areas of Focus

Focusing on the gum line and spaces between teeth to remove plaque and tartar.

Concentrates on the dental surfaces, especially the visible parts, to remove stains and smooth the enamel.

Frequency of Recommendation

Typically recommended every 6 months, or more frequently for those with specific dental issues.

It is often recommended following a dental cleaning, but the frequency might vary based on individual dental health and cosmetic concerns.

 

Why are Both Dental Cleaning and Dental Polishing Necessary?

Dental cleaning and polishing play complementary roles in maintaining optimal oral health. Dental cleaning is essential for preventing common dental issues by removing plaque and tartar, especially in hard-to-reach areas. Polishing, on the other hand, focuses on the aesthetic aspect, smoothing and brightening the enamel. This not only enhances teeth’s appearance but also creates a smoother surface, less prone to plaque accumulation.

These procedures, together, have a considerable influence on overall oral hygiene, addressing both health and aesthetic concerns. Regularly having both done ensures more comprehensive oral care, supporting long-term dental health and a confident smile.

 

Common Misconceptions

Common misconceptions about dental cleaning and dental polishing are widespread, often leading to unnecessary fear and concerns. 

  • It’s Painful: Contrary to belief, scaling and polishing are generally not painful. Discomfort is minimal and local anesthesia can be used.
  • It Damages the Enamel: Professional scaling doesn’t harm the enamel. It’s designed to remove plaque and tartar safely.
  • It Causes Gum Recession: Gum recession is usually caused by aggressive brushing, not by professional dental cleaning.
  • It Causes Sensitivity: Any sensitivity after scaling is typically mild and temporary.
  • Polishing Causes Teeth Weakening: Polishing actually helps strengthen teeth by smoothing the surface, making them less prone to plaque.
  • It’s Costly: They are generally affordable and a good investment in long-term oral health.
  • It’s Time-Consuming: These procedures are usually quick, often taking less than an hour.

 

The Role of Oral Hygiene at Home

Regular brushing and flossing at home are fundamental to dental health. These practices effectively remove plaque, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease. While professional cleanings are crucial, daily oral hygiene routines play a pivotal role in maintaining dental health. Home teeth polishing products can supplement these routines, offering an extra level of cleaning, but they should complement and not replace regular brushing and flossing.  

At Balanced Dental Studio in Lakewood, CO, we recognize the crucial role dentists play in overall health. Regular dental checkups are more important than ever for identifying potential health issues and maintaining good oral hygiene. Our team is dedicated to preventing infections and providing essential care for your mouth, teeth and complete oral health.

We encourage you to prioritize your oral health for your overall well-being. Explore our range of general dentistry services and educational resources. Remember, a healthy mouth is essential for a healthy body.

Contact Balanced Dental Studio today!

About the Author

Dr. Elizabeth Turner is a whole-health, family dentist in Lakewood, CO who provides general, restorative, and cosmetic dental care. She focuses on the mouth-body connection and helps her patients smile confidently, breathe clearer, and live healthier lives. 

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